72 pages • 2 hours read
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After walking for days, Wander is perplexed when he sees his raven seated on a fence, not understanding the concept of a physical, man-made border. He crosses through the fence wires, recognizing the smell of sheep and another scent that is familiar yet distinctly different. In the field is a livestock guardian dog, fluffy and white, and Wander understands that although she is not a true wolf, she is still very much like him. When he howls to her, she barks back, and he struggles to understand what she is trying to say. Drawing nearer, he sees a barn surrounded by even more fencing and notices that the “almost-wolf,” as he calls her, seems to be keeping company with the sheep. His surprise increases when he notices a human child (or a “man-pup,” as Wander calls him) standing beside the almost-wolf, petting her. Wander howls to her, trying to encourage her to escape with him and promising to lead her to safety, but although she barks back, she does not move to join him. A man emerges from the barn with a gun in his hand, and when the man calls the almost-wolf, she runs toward the man, not away. Wander is confused by her behavior, but the appearance of the man with his “lightning-stick” is enough to make him abandon his hope for new companionship, and he quickly runs away.
Wander and his raven fail to find the abundance of food they hoped for; Wander has been eating only small game such as rabbits and deer and needs to eat frequently to maintain his strength. He becomes frustrated with the raven for not scouting for him the way she has been so far. She leaves for several hours one morning and returns with excitement, eager to draw Wander to a new food source. He follows, but when the sun sets, she perches in a small bush and goes to sleep, leaving Wander hungry. In the morning, Wander follows her faithfully. When Wander realizes that they are approaching another black river, he tries to warn her, but she leads him to a dear carcass lying on the side of the road. He tears into it hungrily, gorging himself to replenish his energy. As he eats, he notices something strange. The deer, a large buck, bears no marks of a kill. As he observes the broken bones and sees a scattering of glass from a vehicle’s windshield, he watches a “noisemaker” speed by and begins to understand what happened. Wander is stung by the nonsensical violence of killing a creature and leaving it on the road without any respect for its life. He is reminded of Mother’s insistence that men cannot be trusted or understood. He howls, knowing that he is too far from his home territory for his family to hear him, but his loneliness compels him to try.
Wander rests, accepting that no amount of food will ever repair the emptiness he feels in the absence of his family. Although he needs to eat in order to survive, Wander has always viewed eating as an important part of a family ritual, and he longs for his community. Returning to the black river to consume more of the deer before he moves along, he is astonished when the lights from a passing vehicle reveal another wolf. She is all black, with glowing brown eyes. Wander tries to express his excitement and desire to meet her, but when he takes a leg of the dead deer to invite her share it, a vehicle sweeps by on the road. A large, long noisemaker, a semi-truck, is barreling toward them, and it sounds its horn in warning. Wander knows that he must prevent the female wolf from crossing the road. As she paces and makes several false starts, attempting to cross to him, vehicles continue streaking by, and Wander tries to think of how to impress upon her the graveness of the danger. He recalls how Growl used his facial expressions, body language, and voice to prevent Wander from his siblings from crossing dangerous boundaries. He mimics Growl’s behavior, lowering his body into a threatening pose and snarling and growling, commanding her not to pass and stomping his feet on the ground. With the passing of another car, he realizes that she is gone. He is lonelier than ever but takes comfort in having saved her life.
Wander continues to follow his raven, and his narration describes the changes in topography. He is now in a drier climate where water is scarce, and the vegetation consists only of smaller bushes and shrubs. He becomes so thirsty that he tries to open the wound on his chest to lick his own blood, but in dislodging the scab, he finds that he has finally healed. Wander continues to plod along behind his raven, needing more frequent breaks in order to rest.
A multitude of birds appear in the sky, and when Wander follows them, he finds himself at the shore of a lake surrounded by more birds than he has ever seen. He delights in drinking and swimming in the water, washing weeks of accumulated grime and debris from his fur. He waits at the shore where hoofmarks are abundant, anticipating the arrival of prey. When he manages to kill a small deer, he is filled with pride, knowing that his father would be proud, and he pauses to offer thanks and respect to his kill the way his pack taught him to. When he calls to his raven, inviting her to share his kill, she descends with a flock and flies away with them when they have finished eating. She has been his companion, and although she could never have replaced the bond he might have formed with another wolf, he is nonetheless filled with loneliness when he realizes that she is saying goodbye, for unlike Wander, she has found her pack.
The landscape around the enormous lake is vast; once Wander has established that he will encounter no wolves by staying there, he scans the horizon to determine the best direction of travel. In the distance, he can see a mountain and knows that everything he needs for survival will likely be there. As the land rises in elevation, the cooling air and the presence of snow confirm for Wander that he is on the right path. As his father taught him, he climbs to high ground to watch the valley below for signs of prey and other wolves. He hears a sound that he recognizes as hoofbeats and is worried at first when horses appear, because he knows that horses and men are often companions. However, these horses belong to a wild herd. Wander watches the social interactions between the equines, recognizing that, like wolves, their culture and social structure are defined by a hierarchy and clearly defined roles and behavioral expectations. Wander’s attention is drawn to one esteemed member of the herd, a large mare who paces restlessly. The scent of blood reaches Wander’s nostrils, and he is fascinated and confused when the mare lies down and begins the process of giving birth to a foal, her companions gathered around her to offer support and comfort.
As he begins to adjust his expectations according to what will be required of him in order to survive, Wander realizes that there are certain rules of his father’s that he must be willing to bend. Yet even so, there are aspects on which he will compromise and aspects on which he will not, and thus, he defines his behavior by the needs of the moment, holding onto the knowledge that doing what is necessary to survive will ultimately allow him to grow strong: a wolf worthy of becoming a pack leader someday. His father’s charge to his family was “Carry on,” and he is living with that command in mind. It is for this reason that Wander is willing to lower himself to eating the rattlesnake and other small creatures, actions for which he knows that both Father and Sharp would ridicule him.
Similarly, the strictness of his pack’s fully wild upbringing renders him very uneasy when his raven friend guides him too close to human habitation, particularly as his unease escalates to frustration when food shortages ensue. Thus, Parry uses Wander’s travels to emphasize key differences between the norms of the wilderness and the norms of human settlements, and these differences are brought into sharp focus when he encounters the livestock guardian dog who, against all of Wander’s expectations, sees no need to flee from the man and his gun. Wander cannot understand why she would feel so at ease with humans. Her relationship with the sheep and with the human child contrasts sharply with the relationships that Wander craves, with his own kind instead of with disparate species. Yet the vestigial connection and kinship that he feels with the dog, despite their centuries of distance from one another in terms of evolutionary development, serves as a reminder that the domesticated dogs with whom humans have developed such intense and affectionate bonds over millennia still share more in common with wolves than they do with hominids. Similarly, in comparing Wander and the livestock guardian dog in this scene, Parry highlights the difference that humans perceive between domesticated dogs and their distant wolf relations.
In A Wolf Called Wander, Parry provides multiple examples of both active and passive threats to wolves and other wildlife. While the gun-wielding ranchers and farmer pose an active threat by proactively seeking out opportunities to dispatch or wound wolves who come too close to their property, the peril of the black river represents a more passive threat. The intention in building the road was presumably not to harm the local wildlife, but to make it easier for humans to drive greater distances through areas to which they did not have access when the road was constructed. However, the very existence of the road causes endless harm to local wildlife, for the deer that Wander consumes is likely only one of many that have been killed by passing vehicles. Similarly, the mysterious female wolf, who Wander will eventually come to know as Night, is prevented from accessing essential resources for herself because of the danger associated with crossing the road.
Within the context of this specific story, the road also represents a problematic barrier in many ways, for just as Wander and Night are prevented from greeting each other and joining forces, other species likely find their home ranges to be severely restricted by the construction of the road. In real life, the true testament to the damaging effects of humans’ encroachment on the wilderness is the utter lack of wolves, and Parry pointedly addresses this issue in the novel as Wander covers approximately 1,000 miles and encounters no other wolves but Night.
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