51 pages • 1 hour read
Adam, Roger, and Nick leave the de Lisle house to travel to London. Roger is upset that they have to walk because he lost Bayard while gambling. Adam also misses Bayard but prefers walking to riding. While on the road, Adam thinks about Hugh. When Adam told him Roger lost his horse to Jankin, Hugh became visibly upset, telling him Jankin knows nothing about horses and will probably ride Bayard to death. Hugh knows that the loss of the horse wasn’t Adam’s fault, but Adam feels something in their friendship shift.
Adam and Roger arrive in London, and Adam is shocked by its strong smell. He soon gets used to it, however, and he and Roger retreat into a church so Adam can translate a letter Sir Edmund gave to his father. Translating from Latin, Adam tells Roger that the letter highly recommends Roger as a superb minstrel and encourages others to employ him.
Roger and Adam eat dinner at a cookshop on the River Thames. Nick gets loose from his leash and runs to the door, where Jankin is walking in. He joins Roger and Adam for their meal and attempts to win Nick from Roger through another gambling game. If Roger wins, Jankin will return Bayard to him, but if Jankin wins, he gets to keep Nick. Roger refuses to play and tells Jankin that Nick belongs to Adam.
Changing the subject, Jankin asks if Roger is traveling to St. Giles Fair, a three-week-long festival where artists and merchants sell their wares. Roger gives Jankin a very inconclusive answer and quickly leaves the cookshop. Once they are out of earshot, Roger tells his son that they are indeed traveling to Giles Fair. Adam then changes his opinion of Jankin and decides he does not like the man because he tried to take Nick away from him. As Roger, Adam, and Nick cross London Bridge, it begins to rain.
It rains for two days while Roger and Adam travel toward Giles Fair. While walking, they see a magpie, and Roger gloomily observes that one magpie stands for sorrow. Adam doesn’t want to think of sorrow while he is feeling so happy, so he searches for a second magpie to fulfill the traditional English rhyme “one for sorrow, two for mirth.” He gets distracted and never sees a second magpie.
Adam and Roger have to dodge a galloping horseman who plows by them on the road. To Adam’s surprise, Nick begins to run after the horseman before Adam calls him back. Roger sees that the horse is Bayard, and the horseman is Jankin. Roger warns his son to put Nick on a leash because the dog was trained to follow Bayard.
The father, the son, and the dog arrive at a bustling inn and change into clean, dry clothes. While drying off by the fire, Adam talks to an old man who tells him that he was there when King John was forced to sign the Magna Carta. After dinner, Adam plays his harp while Roger tells the other guests the story of a shipwreck. As the tale ends, Jankin barges into the inn. He is in a sour mood and tells Roger that Bayard is lame. Roger replies that Bayard was not lame before and says that Jankin must have mishandled the horse. Adam and Roger go to bed, and Adam allows Nick to lick his fingers before falling asleep, not realizing that he is saying goodbye to his dog.
When Adam wakes up, Roger is sitting at the edge of the bed. He calls Adam “son,” which worries him, as Roger never calls him “son” unless something deeply moves him. Roger then tells him that Nick is gone. Adam frantically searches for Nick, running outside and calling his name. He asks everyone he sees if they have seen a red spaniel.
Inside, Roger questions a stable boy, who tells him that the other minstrel came to the stables before sunrise and claimed he traded his horse for the dog, leaving Bayard behind. Adam looks at Roger, wondering if Roger made this trade secretly. Roger denies it, and Adam believes him. Then Adam realizes that Jankin stole Nick, and he is devastated.
Roger and Adam travel in the direction that the stable boy indicates, hoping to catch Jankin and recover Nick. Adam asks every traveler they meet if they have seen a minstrel with a red spaniel. Eventually, three travelers tell Adam that they saw Jankin headed toward the town of Guildford. Roger and Adam thank them and increase their pace toward Guildford.
Guildford is a well-populated town with three churches, lots of shops, and a castle for the sheriff of Surrey. It is full of travelers, pilgrims, hunters, and merchants. Once they reach Guildford, Roger makes a plan of places to look where Jankin might have taken Nick. On the way to their first stop, Adam glimpses Jankin and Nick through a small alleyway. He immediately runs after them, calling to Roger, but by the time Roger turns, Adam is out of sight.
Adam runs after Jankin and Nick, who are far ahead of him. He is tired from walking roughly 12 miles that day but keeps running. Jankin realizes Adam is following them and begins to run. Adam follows him to a dock on the River Wey and sees Jankin and Nick on a ferry halfway across the river. Instead of waiting for the next ferry, Adam leaves his shoes, his wallet, and his harp in the care of a nice lady on the dock. He dives into the river to follow the ferry, but the current pushes him off course. Though his arms and legs are weak, he makes it to the other side of the river. When Adam finds the strength to stand, Jankin and Nick are gone, but there is only one path through the forest, so he assumes they followed it.
The hero’s journey begins in earnest during these chapters. Adam begins separating from his ordinary, known world and crossing the threshold into the unknown. Until this point on the journey, he was safe and content with Roger and Nick nearby at all times. Now, however, Nick is gone; although Adam doesn’t realize it yet, Roger is gone as well.
The setting in these chapters shifts multiple times: the smelly streets of London; rainy roads; the bustling inn; the busy town of Guildford. These shifts reinforce the road as a symbol of home. Though the road is always changing, minstrels can find their place anywhere. In Adam’s era, minstrels were welcome as sources of news and entertainment since very few common people could read. Even those who were literate could rarely spare the cost of a book or candles to read it by (119). Roger’s letter of recommendation from Sir Edmund secures a fortunate situation for him as a minstrel, granting him passage into noble homes (100). However, as a true minstrel, he knows how to appeal to both common and noble audiences, as seen at the inn in Westhumble, where he mentors Adam, teaching him how to appeal to common audiences. The two perform in order to earn their room and board for the night (120). This shows that even for a minstrel like Roger who is well-connected and highly recommended, survival in feudal England for those who are not lords is dependent on servitude. Though Roger has the favor of a noble patron, he still must please the audience at the inn to be able to pay for food and lodging for himself and his son.
These chapters include the last bit of time that Adam gets to spend with Roger and Nick while he is still childlike and innocent. He relies on Roger to make their plans but is learning to use more wisdom in his judgments. When Jankin tempts Roger to gamble Nick away at the cookshop in London, Adam rethinks his initially positive view of Jankin, deciding he no longer likes the other minstrel (105). He can see that Jankin is not a good man, as Jankin was willing to tempt Roger to gamble again in an effort to take a child’s beloved dog away from him.
Jankin is established as the antagonist because he embodies such negative characteristics as greed, ignorance, dishonesty, and cowardice. Jankin is the foil to Adam in many ways because Adam is good, generous, and brave. Meanwhile, Jankin’s avarice and cruelty are evident when he tempts Roger, makes Bayard lame by mishandling him, makes false claims to steal Adam’s dog, and runs from Adam in Guildford.
Jankin’s stealing Nick and Adam’s subsequent running from Roger in Guildford are the inciting incidents of the story. Adam is crossing the threshold into an unknown world in which he is alone, without his dog or his father. Adam endures injustice, vulnerability, and helplessness, draining his childlike innocence and thrusting him forward in his coming-of-age journey. However, these incidents also display his positive character traits. Adam’s Hope, Perseverance, and Determination in the Face of Adversity are seen in his determined pursuit of Jankin in hopes of getting his dog back; not even the River Wey can stop him. While Adam is forced to mature in some ways, he remains naive in others. For example, he leaves all his valuable belongings on the dock when he impulsively jumps into the river, and he naively believes that Roger will find him (145-46).
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