52 pages • 1 hour read
Belladonna is an Italian word that translates to “beautiful lady,” and is a flower also called “deadly nightshade.” In art and literature, the belladonna flower is often symbolic of unsuspecting danger or false appearances due to its beautiful flowers but lethal berries. Not only the novel's title, belladonna is a symbol referenced frequently throughout the plot. Signa eats belladonna berries knowing they should kill her, allowing her to interact with Death in the space between life and death.
Although she does not always need the berries to use her powers, Signa often uses belladonna to amplify her powers or to be sure her powers will work, such as when she takes a large dose to sneak around Thorn Grove unnoticed. Her use of belladonna to contact death is what allows Signa to recognize the taste of the poison in Blythe’s tea and learn Lillian’s cause of death. In this case, the titular symbol of Belladonna not only represents the berries’ power over life and death, but also the hidden danger often associated with belladonna. Much like Signa and Percy, the two characters who utilize belladonna, the flower is much more dangerous than it looks. Additionally, the feminine connotations of the flower’s name also point to the underlying themes of gender throughout the text, gesturing toward how beautiful women can be much more powerful than they might appear in the eyes of society.
Throughout the novel, Signa carries an etiquette handbook called A Lady’s Guide to Beauty and Etiquette, one of the few possessions she has from her late mother. Though A Lady’s Guide to Beauty and Etiquette is fictional, etiquette guidebooks were popular for women in the Victorian era and often had similar names. These books taught young women—often those of the upper classes—how to behave in society. These books instructed women to be as demure and self-sacrificing as possible, mostly for the purpose of finding a husband rather than teaching more tangible skills.
In Belladonna, A Lady’s Guide to Beauty and Etiquette symbolizes Signa’s limited knowledge of society and her obsession with becoming a proper lady. Without many helpful guardians or social exposure, Signa has to rely upon A Lady’s Guide to Beauty and Etiquette to know what to do. When she has tea at Thorn Grove, the narrator notes that Signa “was contemplating every which way she might possibly sneak A Lady’s Guide to Beauty and Etiquette into tea with her” (120), showing how Signa believes this to be the definitive guide to how she should live her life. However, the more experience Signa gains, the more she becomes suspicious of the book and the guidelines young women are expected to follow.
By Chapter 30, the narrator says “A Lady’s Guide to Beauty and Etiquette was starting to feel less like her saving grace and more like a nuisance. A grim reminder that because she couldn’t master the rules—because they exhausted her so—she would never be good enough, or perfect enough, or deserving enough” (229). While Signa treats A Lady’s Guide to Beauty and Etiquette like a definitive answer to her problems at the beginning of the novel, by the end of Belladonna she sees the book for the piece of propaganda it is.
With its “endless maze of hallways” (57), rumors of ghosts, and lavish grandeur, the estate at Thorn Grove fits the archetype of a traditional Gothic haunted house. Not only a setting for much of the novel, the mysterious and haunted manor also symbolizes the secrets and hidden histories of Thorn Grove’s inhabitants. Lillian’s death weighs heavily on the Hawthornes and her presence is felt in the long dark hallways and creaking of the building. Though Signa can clearly see her ghost, it is unclear to the residents of Thorn Hall whether her presence is just imagined or if it is real.
The secret tunnels below the estate allow residents to sneak around and keep their secrets hidden, as do the number of empty rooms and unused parts of the house. On her first night at Thorn Grove, Signa notes how the eyes of the paintings seem to follow her and how she is scared by her reflection in the marble columns—even she is not sure whether or not all the spirits she feels are imagined. As a whole, Thorn Grove acts as a perfect setting for concealing the misdeeds and mysteries of the Hawthorne family.
Plus, gain access to 8,800+ more expert-written Study Guides.
Including features: