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52 pages 1 hour read

Can't Hurt Me: Master Your Mind and Defy the Odds

Nonfiction | Autobiography / Memoir | Adult | Published in 2018

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Themes

Drive, Not Motivation

Early on, Goggins introduces a distinction between drive and motivation. Although many people may think there is an interchangeable similarity between drive and motivation, Goggins uses the distinction to be more precise about the correct mentality for extreme achievement. For Goggins, motivation is not a useful tool for empowering the mind and getting through life. Motivation is something that emerges in times of relaxation and comfort when everything is going right. One might feel motivated to run, for instance, when the weather is nice, the roads are clear, and one’s had a nice eight hours rest. As soon as those optimal conditions disappear, though, so does the motivation and consequently the will to do great things.

Drive, Goggins writes, is something else. The driven (or obsessed) individual works even when the motivation to do so is lacking. If the weather is awful, their shoes are damaged, or they are feeling groggy, the driven person will still go for a run (or whatever it may be). Drive entails discipline and hard work. Drive is the true measure of the calloused mind (see below). To develop one’s mental fortitude it is necessary to do the work even when it entails suffering, that is, even when there’s no motivation to do it.

Goggins writes, “The reason it’s important to push hardest when you want to quit the most is because it helps you callous your mind. It’s the same reason why you have to do your best work when you are the least motivated” (116). It is a way of transcending into another plane of endurance and becoming something more. Goggins uses his life as an example of drive. When he was an obese pest control agent he may felt motivated to lift weights, so he did. However, he did not feel motivated to study or do cardio exercises, so he did not. Once he became obsessed with the dream of becoming a Navy SEAL, though, he was overcome by drive and did everything he must to obtain that goal. He describes the torture this put him through but also its value because without drive, with motivation alone, his goal would never become a reality. In this way, drive can be understood as a constant state of obsession whereas motivation is a fleeting passion.

Going to War with Yourself

Goggins often speaks of the necessity of “going to war with yourself” to become who you truly want to be. In large part, this means overcoming the obstacles of your mind as much as, if not more than, the environmental obstacles that the world and other people set before you. This requires that you turn inward and become self-reflective and self-masterful.

The earliest form of Goggins’s war with himself begins with the Accountability Mirror, a literal mirror through which Goggins talks to himself. He uses this mirror to attack himself, his weakness, and his immaturity. He transforms his appearance. He discusses his goals, large and small. He challenges his adversary. That said, it is not a simple session of self-criticism. The importance of going to war is not to crush the enemy entirely but to win through dominance. In a war with oneself, this dominance is achieved through training and intense self-talk. One must overcome those aspects of oneself that hold one down, that seek comfort and coddling. Going to war in this way requires reprogramming your mind; Goggins speaks of brainwashing himself into enjoying suffering. He forces himself into situations that will require extreme physical and mental exertion because it is only through such situations that he feels he can rise to a new level of his existence. In this sense, successfully winning the war against yourself entails defeating the current self for the sake of the self you could become.

This war with the self also takes the emphasis off competition with others. Goggins does not disparage competition with others, but for him, the most fundamental competition is with oneself and one’s limitations. He notes many examples of Navy SEAL recruits who try to outperform their colleagues in BUD/S instead of focusing on themselves. They generally fail. At a certain level, mental and physical punishment become so tortuous that if one does not have a strong internal dialogue and does not understand one’s lesser self as the true enemy of the higher self, then failure is imminent. This happens, Goggins explains, during an ultramarathon. When running 100 plus miles, there may be other individuals in the race, but the true competition is yourself, the voice inside that is screaming at you to stop. Goggins frequently discusses the feeling of doubt. It is this doubt that one is at war with. This doubt must be kept out of the driver’s seat of the mind.

Unlocking the Potential of the Human Mind

Although so much of Goggins’s life story is about physical trials and accomplishments, the propagation of a “can’t hurt me” mentality is the true purpose of the book. The physical stress Goggins continually endures (and even embraces) is part of a larger goal to be the master of his mind, to overcome all forms of insecurity, vulnerability, and weakness. At each step of Goggins’s evolution, he is reflective enough to understand that he is getting deeper into his personal demons and the depths of his individual soul. The journey to overcome childhood adversity, Navy SEAL training, ultramarathon competitions, and much more, is only partially about the steps necessary to perform the accomplishment. More reflectively, it is about the development of a psychological intensity and strength that cannot be stopped by any obstacle.

He writes, “There’s power in victory that’s transformative, but after our celebration we should dial it down, dream up new training regimens, new goals, and start at zero the very next day. I wake up every day as if I am back in BUD/S, day one, week one” (238). This attitude, which is part of being “uncommon even among the uncommon,” is necessary for unlocking potential. The transformative victory is not intrinsically valuable if that means there are no higher values. Every victory is a chance to raise the bar yet again.

Goggins’s mental evolution throughout Can’t Hurt Me reflects this. The negative self-talk that was needed to get him active enough to pursue the SEALs was not enough to get him through his first ultramarathon, which he ran with no training. For that achievement, he had to reach into his “cookie jar” of accomplishments. This is an important form of positive self-talk. This is not to say that negative self-talk is bad or that positive self-talk is good. It is to say that different forms of transformation may require different tools. These tools, in the experience that Goggins conveys, are picked up along the path of self-transformation. When Goggins believes he is on his deathbed, he experiences a moment of gratitude that, for him, signifies a kind of enlightenment. This enlightenment comes seemingly out of nowhere. However, for Goggins, it may be the result of endless years of hard work. It is a state of mind he accomplished by taking the path of most resistance and unlocking potential.

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