52 pages • 1 hour read
At the château de Couffour, a man in Nazi uniform gets out of the car that has just arrived, interrupting their work unpacking the airdrop of supplies. Nancy recognizes the man as Gaspard, the Maquis leader. She holds him at gunpoint, asking him why he is wearing a Nazi uniform and what he is doing there. Gaspard says he thought they were Germans; he was going to kill them and take their weapons. He says he got the uniform from a German transport that they had raided four days earlier. Nancy refuses to give him any weapons. Gaspard reveals that he knows that Nancy is “la Souris Blanche,” the White Mouse, the codename that the Germans have given her. Nancy is outraged by the whole situation. She forces Gaspard and his men to strip off their German uniforms and leave in their underwear. Gaspard tells her that whips like the one he stole are given to senior Nazi officers called Obersturmführer. After Gaspard leaves, Nancy tells Hubert she has a plan to “bring him to heel” (105).
When they return to the château, Hubert tells Nancy that they have to leave because Gaspard knows where they are and could come for them. The next afternoon, Nancy, Hubert, and Rake go to the forest on the Chaudes-Aigues plateau to camp with Fournier’s men. When they arrive, they see the men eating the charred remains of a burnt horse. They learn that the men have been stealing from the neighboring towns and farms. Nancy tells Fournier that he has to put a stop to this because it will turn the civilians against them. She says that Britain will feed their troops.
The next day, when Nancy goes to a stream to relieve herself, the men spy on her. She shoots at them to scare them off. Afterward, she holds a meeting with all of the men of the camp. She tells them that they depend on her for food and weaponry, and they cannot afford to make her angry, so they need to leave her to urinate in peace. When they leave, she tells Rake and Hubert that she needs “their respect, not their lust” (114).
Stephanie and Nancy are at Nancy’s apartment in Paris in January 1937. Nancy is packing to spend the weekend in Marseille with Henri, whom she has been seeing for four months. Stephanie warns Nancy not to send him love letters: “women do stupid things like that after sex” (115). Nancy tells Stephanie they have not slept together and that she has not sent him any love letters. She has been staying at the Hôtel du Louvre et Paix when she goes to Marseille and has never been to Henri’s apartment. Stephanie teases her about playing hard to get, but Nancy reflects that she has been taking every possible opportunity to see Henri in Marseille, and he has been traveling to Paris to see her.
Later, Henri takes Nancy to Verdun’s, their favorite restaurant in Marseille. He reveals that his father, Ranier Fiocca, is there to meet her. They are surprised when Marceline, Henri’s ex, is there as well. Marceline is wearing a necklace with the letter H, a gift Henri had given her while they were seeing each other. Old Man Fiocca criticizes Nancy’s work, describing Hearst as an American “tabloid” (122). Marceline and Old Man Fiocca tell her that Marceline works as a secretary for Police Commissioner Paquet. Nancy retorts that it must not pay well if Marceline cannot afford a brassiere. Henri and his father go outside to talk. While they are gone, Marceline says that Henri is hers and that he should be with a Frenchwoman, not a foreigner. When they return, Nancy tells Henri’s father that though Henri is a gentleman, he is “an arse.”
After the disastrous dinner, Henri takes Nancy out and tells her he is going to teach her how to hold her liquor. They go to the bar at the Hôtel du Louvre et Paix where she meets the bartender, Antoine. They spend two hours drinking and then go up to Nancy’s room, both tipsy. They get into bed and Henri and Nancy fall asleep together.
In March 1944, Nancy has fallen into a wearying routine at the camp in Chaudes-Aigues. She has been living in the car, which is a little more comfortable than sleeping outside, but she gets very little sleep because she is constantly radioing in for airdrops and then going out to collect the materials. One day, Fournier comes to Nancy with Louis, a young man who has blown a couple of his fingers off with a grenade. She bandages his wounds while she and Fournier discuss the increased German patrols in the area. They decide she must go see another partisan leader named Gabriel Soutine to learn more about the location and number of the German troops. Then Nancy and Fournier go to Denis Rake’s tent and wake him up. She tells him that she needs him to contact Britain and put in a request for “Anselm,” who can come train their troops so they do not blow their fingers off.
Later, Hubert and Nancy go to the town of Termes to meet with Soutine. Just outside of the town is a Nazi bus blocking traffic. They continue on foot and see the Brownshirts. In the town square, Nancy recognizes Obersturmführer Wolff, who has tortured and killed Soutine’s wife, Olivia, while her young daughter looks on. Nancy wants to intervene, but Hubert convinces her it is too dangerous. They leave, but Nancy decides she is going to take the bus in revenge.
Two years after the dinner where Nancy met Henri’s father, Henri and Nancy are again at Verdun’s Restaurant. Henri proposes to Nancy. She says she needs time to consider (147). A week later, they are at a seaside park in Marseille. Henri takes her to meet Mr. Ficetole, who has a “wife” for her dog Picon, a white dog with brown patches that she names Grenadine. After getting the dog, Nancy agrees to marry Henri. She says she wants to ask for her own wedding present. Henri agrees on the condition that she move to Marseille.
Back in Paris, Nancy tells Stephanie that she is leaving Paris and that she has left her job at Hearst. Stephanie is sad that her friend is leaving, but she is happy for Nancy. Stephanie asks her if she will be changing her name, and Nancy says she will become Nancy Fiocca. A few months later, in July, Henri tells Nancy that he has smoothed things over with their marriage license. Initially, the town official refused to grant the license because Nancy is a foreigner. Despite the looming war, Henri is happy because Nancy has come to Marseille, and they will soon be getting married. At Nancy’s request, he teaches her a few swear words in French. Nancy spends the time before the wedding living in the Hôtel du Louvre et Paix. She will move into their new apartment after the wedding on November 30.
On September 3, 1939, Nancy is sitting in the hotel bar when Henri comes in and tells Antoine to turn on the radio. They hear Neville Chamberlain announce that the United Kingdom is going to war with Germany, and then a message from King George to the people. Nancy, Henri, and everyone else in the bar are sobered by the news.
Nancy and Hubert return to the camp with the stolen bus. Nancy tells Hubert she is going to make it into her offices and living quarters. Fournier comes to meet them upon their return and tells them that Henri Tardivat is there waiting for them. Tardivat tells them that one of their agents, Patrice, has been killed by the Nazis. The assassin has been captured by Gaspard, who wants to know if Nancy would like to interrogate him. As they make their way to Gaspard’s encampment, Tardivat tells Nancy that the assassin is a French collaborator who had been sent to kill Gaspard. Patrice realized he was a German agent when he saw the German keyring on his car keys and tried to kill him, but the collaborator killed him first. Then the assassin was captured and tortured by Gaspard’s men.
When they get to the château, Nancy sees that Judex has shoved a red-hot poker into the man’s rectum to torture him for information. Gaspard tells Nancy that the assassin’s name is Roger le Neveu, a name that is familiar to Nancy. Nancy argues that Gaspard should stop torturing this man because doing so makes them no better than the Nazis. Gaspard tells her that he deserves it for his contribution to the death of so many combatants, including Patrice and Patrick O’Leary, and that le Neveu had also been ordered to kill The White Mouse. Nancy tells Gaspard that capturing le Neveu has made his base a German target and that she will not arm him unless he agrees to her terms. He refuses and grabs her. She puts a knife to his throat and tells him to let her go. As Nancy is walking away, she hears someone shoot le Neveu. Gaspard follows her outside and asks her to tell him her terms. She tells him to divide his troops into smaller, semi-autonomous groups and spread them across the region with escape routes. Gaspard refuses, so Nancy walks away.
In the car, Nancy pukes from the smell of the tortured man and tells Tardivat and Hubert not to tell anyone about her moment of weakness.
Nancy and Henri get married at the Marseille Town Hall. Their reception is held at the ballroom of the Hôtel du Louvre et Paix. Frank Gilmore and Stephanie Marsic attend. They have a huge meal and dance all night long. After the reception, Henri takes her to his apartment in Marseille for the first time. She undresses him and then makes him watch while she strips off her clothes. Then they make love.
They have their honeymoon in Cannes and then return to Marseille. Unlike other society housewives, Nancy spends her time stockpiling dry goods for the coming war rather than shopping for fancy clothes. Henri tells her that he has been drafted into the military and must leave in March. Upon hearing this news, Nancy tells him that she has decided what she wants for her wedding present: a truck that she can use as an ambulance to help the wounded. Henri agrees on the condition that she will only use it if France is invaded. They shake on it.
Part 2 continues the alternating timeline structure established in Part 1, but the names of the chapters change. The chapters covering the timeline of Nancy’s war activities are entitled “Madame Andrée.” This is the name Nancy gives to the Maquis. The civilian chapters are entitled “Nancy Grace August Wake” until Chapter 12 when she marries Henri Fiocca. She takes her husband’s last name, and the civilian chapters moving forward are entitled “Nancy Fiocca.”
It may seem surprising that a woman as independent as Nancy took her husband’s last name, especially as her best friend Stephanie encourages her to keep her maiden name. Nancy explains her decision as a sign of her loyalty: “if I have to pick a patriarch, I’ll pick the one I actually like” (154). Nancy’s comment about her marriage exemplifies the way she strategically picks her battles as she continues Overcoming the Sexist Expectations of Women. She exercises her agency in choosing her husband and negotiating the terms of their marriage, and she stands up to Henri’s snobbish, xenophobic father and ex-girlfriend. But she considers not changing her name a social battle not worth fighting. She marries Henri because she loves him, and she gives up her career when she gets married, as is expected of women. Yet she refuses to become a typical society wife. She learns how to hold her drink, an unladylike skill that will later serve her in her war efforts. She spends her time preparing for war and planning what she will be able to do to help when it comes to France. As in her career in journalism, she is not able to escape being subject to other people’s sexist expectations of her, but she chooses not to let them control what she does.
In her life as a combatant, when Maquis men insult and sexually objectify her by spying on her while she urinates, she immediately establishes that she will not tolerate such misogynistic treatment: “‘Follow me into the bushes again and I will shoot you twice, once in the ballocks [testicles] and once in the skull. Do. You. Fucking. Un. Der. Stand?’” (114). Her coarse language is an example of Nancy’s tough, take-no-prisoners personality. As Lawhon notes:
Nancy Wake used profanity. Liberally. Unapologetically. And with flair. It was one of her greatest weapons in gaining dominance and respect with the maquisards of the French Resistance. If she was to lead those men, she could not appear weak, delicate, or easily offended (444).
Whereas in her civilian life, Nancy recognized that the best way to overcome sexist expectations was to carve out agency where she could within the sexist structures of society, in war, she must confront sexism head-on. She defies the maquisards’ misogynistic assumption that she is a passive, sexualized object for their gaze by speaking to them with the direct, vulgar, aggressive language they would expect from other men.
In this part of the novel, Nancy’s strong sense of justice and Bravery and Sacrifice During War come into focus. Even as a civilian, she is driven to help with the war effort: The only thing she asks for from her millionaire husband when they marry is a truck she can use as an ambulance. As a combatant, she is horrified to discover that Gaspard and Judex have tortured Roger le Neveu. Even though she is angry that le Neveu has murdered one of their allies, she feels it is wrong to torture people, as it makes them just as bad as those they are fighting against. She expresses her outrage in no uncertain terms. Nancy’s sense of justice is also seen in her desire to help Olivia Soutine and her children when she sees what is being done to them in the town square. This scene is an echo of what Nancy observed in Vienna when an old woman was being tortured by the Nazis. In both scenes, even though she cannot end their suffering, she does what she can to help—as a civilian, by writing an article and as a combatant, by stealing a bus.
The contrast between Nancy’s living situation as a civilian and that as a combatant clearly illustrates the sacrifices she has made as part of the war effort. As a civilian, Nancy lives in a beautiful apartment surrounded by finery. As a combatant, she sleeps in a car in the woods without access to a bathroom, wearing the same clothes day after day, and working long, exhausting hours. It is worthwhile to remember that she volunteered for this position. While approximately 12% to 25% of the Resistance was made up of women, there were not many in combat positions (“Out of the Shadows: Women in the French Resistance.” France 24, 2023). Further, many people of her class and station were collaborators, but she and her husband choose to fight against the Nazis. Nancy’s strong sense of justice leads her to throw herself wholeheartedly into supporting the Resistance.
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By Ariel Lawhon