49 pages • 1 hour read
Summary
Chapter Summaries & Analyses
Character Analysis
Themes
Symbols & Motifs
Important Quotes
Essay Topics
Tools
Terrified and panicked, a mother and daughter leap from the lifeboats into the water, rather than be taken aboard the giant ship. They struggle to stay afloat as the chains and shackles are so heavy. Amari watch as they are eaten by sharks.
The women are stuffed into a large hole in the floor of the ship. They are not in the same quarters as the men. “Each row of shelves held men—human beings—chained like animals and stacked like logs for the fire, row after row, shelf after shelf” (43). The women’s quarters are less packed and have fresher air. Amari is surprised to see some children in the women’s quarters. As night moves in, Afi begins to sing an old Ewe song. “Close to a hundred women softly sang with her. It was the saddest sound Amari had ever heard” (44).
The women are unchained and brought up to the deck of the ship, where they are astonished at the sight of nothing but water. The sailors bring out a drum and order the women to dance, but they do not understand. The men watch the women jump around, sometimes touching them, and one man with red hair watches Amari’s face intently. The women are then tied to the edge of the ship, and their children are brought up to join them. Afi predicts that that evening they will be sexually assaulted. When Afi tells Amari this, Amari longs for death, but Afi tells her that she must live, otherwise, these men win.
The captive men are brought up from the hold later and go through the same horrible routine of salt water, eating, and dancing but are then ordered back down below. Some men are brought up dead and tossed unceremoniously overboard.
“Like pigs in heat [the sailors] came for the women” (50). The red-haired man that watched Amari earlier, takes her into a separate room and yells at her to scream. She only does so when he raises his arm to hit her, but he doesn’t harm her. He then orders her to be quiet. The sailor talks with her, but, of course, she can’t understand. He gives her a carved doll and explains to her that it belonged to his child. He gives her fresh, cool water to drink and then proceeds to teach her words: water, bucket, door, ship, man, etc. “Knowledge of the language of the white men was a powerful weapon that she could possibly use one day to her advantage” (54). When Amari returns, all the other women are beaten and shaking. Amari, with a lot of thought, realizes “that what had happened to her really was one drop of kindness in this huge sea of evil that surrounded them” (54).
Just when the reader thinks things cannot get worse for Amari’s people, the conditions on the ship reach hellish levels. The confusion of the situation is expressed with more irony: “The ship of death was surprisingly very much alive. It inhaled and exhaled the foul air of where they lay chained, and it rolled with the rhythm of the water” (44). Draper may be personifying the ship here as a physical representation of the evil of the white captors, and despite the evil, the ship, including the black slaves, is brimming with life. This is a clear reminder to the reader that the awful treatment that the whites show to the slaves is a violation against living, human beings.
Afi further illustrates the absurd, evil perspective of the slave traders when she states: “They treat us like animals, but tonight we will be forced to be their women’” (48). In other words, even though they are treated as less than human, the men will still use them sexually. This sexual attention is about exerting power and treating the black women as indispensable objects.
Amari tries to find comfort in whatever she can and so looks for the sun: “Amari looked at the sun as it disappeared into the sea; it burned coppery bright and beautiful. She tried to sear that beautiful sight on her memory as a shield to the ugliness that she now knew was about to happen” (49). The red-haired sailor’s kindness to her is a reminder that not all white people treat the black people with hatred and superiority and that despite the awful situation she is in, there are glimpses of the beauty of humanity. It is these few, brief moments of the goodness of people that are enough to keep Amari going.
Plus, gain access to 8,800+ more expert-written Study Guides.
Including features:
By Sharon M. Draper