18 pages • 36 minutes read
In the poem, the speaker’s friends are ignorant of the bindi’s symbolism, which triggers tension. The friends do not know that the bindi stands for the value of spiritual insight. Furthermore, they seem unaware of the power of symbols to invoke, bring closer, and facilitate the fulfillment of the value or goal they represent. The speaker tries to explain that idea with the metaphor of the treasure map. The “X” on the map “says where treasure’s at” (Line 8), but it does more than that: It “is not the treasure, but as good as treasure” (Line 9) because it will lead to the treasure. Similarly, pious people wear or use religious symbols because these images or objects lead their minds toward religious thoughts and sentiments. Because the speaker is too young to articulate that idea, he enacts it by putting a dollop of ketchup on his forehead. He describes the red dot he creates as a powerful symbol: “the red planet entered the house of war” (Line 25) and “my third eye burned those schoolboys in their seats” (Line 27). In other words, he hopes that his confrontational gesture will embarrass them into learning to be more sensitive about other people’s symbols.
Peer pressure has a great impact on children’s social and emotional development. Sometimes it can be a positive influence; for example, children might play a sport or join other extracurricular activities because their friends are already engaged in them. However, peer pressure often has negative effects; it can lead to bullying or risky behavior involving drugs and alcohol. Children yield to peer pressure, in part, because of their need to belong to a group with shared values and practices. The sense of belonging helps them develop self-esteem and confidence, but it can also lead to adopting beliefs and choices of others rather than discovering one’s own. That situation may promote uniformity and cause suspicion or rejection of difference, which is what the speaker in “Dothead” experiences. His friends are “white kids” (Line 15) with conspicuously Western names. The bindi makes them laugh (Line 12) and “smirk” (Line 18) because it is unfamiliar to them. Instead of being genuinely curious about its meaning, they dismiss it as funny and weird. The speaker shows his unwillingness to yield to peer pressure when he puts a dot of ketchup on his forehead, signifying that his identification with his family and their ethnic group is stronger than his affiliation with his school friends.
The discussion of the bindi in the poem follows a World History class in which the subject was India, its “myths, / caste system, suttee, all the Greatest Hits” (Lines 13-14). The gently sarcastic tone suggests the speaker’s dissatisfaction with the class. Most likely, it was another presentation about Indian history and culture that listed some of its most unusual elements without providing sufficient context. Children often learn about India’s caste system, a rigorous class structure in which an individual’s social position is determined by birth and almost impossible to change, without information about the historical reasons behind it or its similarities with serfdom in Medieval Europe or slavery in the pre-Civil War American South. They might be shocked to hear about suttee, an ancient custom whereby a widow would throw herself onto her husband’s funeral pyre, but gain no broader understanding about patriarchal gendered assumptions that lead to such misogynist practices. The same goes for the bindi. Without an explanation of its symbolism, the speaker’s Western, presumably Christian, friends have no way of seeing it as anything but an oddity. The deeper implication is that foreign cultures are all too often taught in a disconnected and superficial manner. While multiculturalism is a long-standing educational goal, developing best practices in teaching and learning about non-Western cultures is still a work in progress.
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