43 pages • 1 hour read
False Witness is a psychological thriller that takes a “cat-and-mouse” form. In this genre, one character (the mouse) is always trying to stay a step ahead of the other (the cat). In this case, the sisters Leigh and Callie are the “mouse” and Andrew/Trevor is the “cat.” Leigh and Callie have to anticipate Andrew/Trevor’s moves to keep themselves and those they love safe.
As in many thrillers, threats to secondary characters—Walter and Maddy—elevate the emotional tension of the book and motivate the main characters. While Walter and Maddy’s characters are minor, they are the emotional drivers that motivate Leigh and Callie. For characters in a thriller to act, they need to have something to lose. In particular, the threat of Andrew/Trevor harming Maddy motivates both Leigh and Callie to take drastic action.
False Witness also has many plot twists, another stereotypical trait of the thriller genre. Even the first chapter has a surprise in it—at first, the reader assumes that Callie is Buddy’s wife or girlfriend. It’s only about halfway through the chapter that the reader learns that Callie is Buddy’s teenaged babysitter and that Buddy isn’t an abusive partner but an abusive pedophile. Other plot twists include the revelation that “Andrew” is Trevor, that Maddy is Callie’s biological daughter, and that Andrew/Trevor has a tape of Buddy’s murder.
False Witness fulfills many common conceits of the thriller. One point where the book stands out is its graphic nature. Thrillers are not necessarily visually graphic in the crimes they portray, but False Witness provides extreme details of the various crimes. The fact that these crimes are particularly egregious (e.g., the rape of a child) adds to the shock factor.
False Witness is set in 2021, during the COVID-19 pandemic. Throughout the book, Leigh alludes to the pandemic’s devastating impact on the criminal justice system, as it directly impacts her work as a defense attorney and her husband’s role as legal counsel for the firefighters’ union. For example, she notes that “prisons and jails were worse than nursing homes” in terms of spreading the virus (30).
Due to the need to reduce density and protect prisoners from the spread of illness, many states in the US took measures to reduce the number of incarcerated individuals. Overcrowding in jails and prisons and inadequate access to healthcare made these facilities particularly vulnerable to the spread of COVID-19. This situation influences the plot. As the book explains, judges at the time were more likely to allow prisoners to avoid being held in jails, instead wearing an ankle monitor or being confined to their homes because of the risk of COVID spread in jails. Therefore, in the novel, Andrew/Trevor isn’t locked up pending trial, and his relative freedom allows him to escalate his crimes.
The book leverages the pandemic not only for the plot and setting but also for characterization. For example, it is revealed that Leigh had COVID, which she passed on to Callie—who then became seriously ill and nearly died. This adds another layer to Leigh’s sisterly guilt; not only was she unable to protect her sister from being abused and suffering the lasting effects of trauma, but she also jeopardized her physical health. When Andrew/Trevor complains about being required to wear a mask to slow the spread of the pandemic, he describes his feelings in language that echoes the details of the murder the sisters committed.
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