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The lightning bolt scar on Harry’s forehead is a physical symbol of his connection to Lord Voldemort. The scar is the only evidence of their face-off when Harry was an infant. When Professor McGonagall and Dumbledore first place baby Harry on the Dursleys’ doorstep, they note, “He’ll have that scar forever. […] Scars can come in handy” (11). Though she tries to convince Dumbledore to remove it, he insists that he would not even if he could. To outsiders, the lightning bolt scar symbolizes Harry’s triumph over Voldemort. People recognize him by his scar, so much so that Harry sometimes tries to cover it to avoid being easily identified. Harry’s attempt to cover the scar stems from his aunt’s hatred of it when he was younger. Petunia, eager to stamp out any hint of magic in Harry, cuts his hair so that his bangs would “hide that horrible scar” (18). The scar symbolizes different things to different people. For magical folks, the scar represents Voldemort’s demise. For the Dursleys, it represents everything that they hate most in the world—Harry’s magic and his lack of normalcy. However, for Harry, the scar represents a more profound and unsettling link to the dark wizard. He worries that its physical response to Voldemort’s presence—it begins to cause Harry pain—proves he will ultimately follow in the dark wizard’s footsteps. The scar is a tangible link between Harry and Voldemort. Throughout the novel, the scar begins to hurt him “as though his scar were on fire” (205). Harry has to cope with the scar and its effects, “trying to ignore the stabbing pains in his forehead, which had been bothering him ever since his trip into the forest” (209). When Quirrell attempts to touch Harry, his scar becomes so painful, “his head felt as though it was about to split in two” (237). Despite the pain, Harry still defeats Quirrell and faints because of the “needle-sharp pain” (237).
While Harry’s scar connects him to Voldemort and alerts him when the evil wizard is close by, it also symbolizes the difference between him and his friends. When Harry worries about Voldemort, he notices that Ron and Hermione do not seem as concerned. Harry thinks to himself, “Maybe it was because they hadn’t seen what Harry had seen in the forest, or because they didn’t have scars burning on their foreheads, but Ron and Hermione didn’t seem as worried about the Stone as Harry” (210). The scar symbolizes how different Harry’s life has been from his friends. While it symbolizes many different things, the scar also marks Harry as the Chosen One. As the chosen hero, Harry feels alone and scared of his fate.
The Mirror of Erised is a magic mirror reflecting people’s deepest desires. “Erised” is desire spelled backward. The inscription carved on the Mirror’s frame is also written backward, “Erised stra ehru oyt ube cafru oyt on wohsi” (165). The mirror does not reflect the viewer’s visage but their greatest wish. Harry’s vision in the mirror is not surprising for the reader: his greatest desire is to know his family. Harry learns about his parents for the first time while at Hogwarts. Hogwarts connects to his parents’ memory, allowing him to hear about them from people who loved them rather than people who hated them, like his aunt and uncle. While Harry seems happy to learn these new details, the mirror shows the reader Harry’s greatest desire to have his family with him. Harry spends three nights in front of the Mirror, consumed by the sight of his family. He cannot think of anything else and even begins ignoring Ron and his warnings about the Mirror. Harry only stops going to the Mirror when Dumbledore tells him, “Men have wasted away before it, entranced by what they have seen, or been driven mad, not knowing if what it shows is real or even possible” (171). The Mirror of Erised thus represents desire and the danger of having one’s greatest wish within grasp.
During the novel’s climax, Harry’s desire changes briefly. When he faces the mirror, he doesn’t see his family, but instead, his reflection hides the Sorcerer’s Stone in his pocket. At that moment, Harry wants more than anything to keep Voldemort from obtaining it. Instead of a desire connected to his past, Harry’s new wish is tied to the present: keeping his friends and new family safe. Dumbledore tells Harry, “It does not do to dwell on dreams and forget to live, remember that” (171). Harry’s new desire shows the many meanings that the Mirror of Erised can represent. By wanting to fix the present rather than the past, Harry begins to live rather than daydream about what could have been. The Mirror thus also reflects Harry’s innate goodness and his decision to choose good over evil.
The Sorting Hat is a magical, singing hat that sorts all Hogwarts first years into four different houses. It sings to the children, “There’s nothing hidden in your head The Sorting Hat can’t see, [s]o try me on and I will tell you Where you ought to be” (93). The Sorting Hat’s decision appears to be final; no one seems to have been sorted into the wrong house by mistake. Adults, too, appear to remain the same type of people they were when they were 11 years old. While the Sorting Hat symbolizes the definitiveness of fate and destiny, it does give wearers a choice. When Harry gets sorted, he repeatedly asks the hat not to put him in Slytherin. Instead of dictating to the child where it believes he should go, it tells him, “Are you sure? You could be great, you know, it’s all here in your head, and Slytherin will help you on the way to greatness, no doubt about that—no? Well, if you’re sure—better be GRYFFINDOR!” (97). The Sorting Hat, as a symbol, thus has two disparate meanings. It represents the capacity for choice and the role of free will when the universe seems to be decided by chance or destiny. By requesting Gryffindor even though the hat says he is also suited for Slytherin, Harry shows that he wants to nurture his courage rather than his cunning. This choice fundamentally changes Harry’s fate and puts him slightly more in control of his destiny.
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