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In Heir to the Empire, the New Republic’s perspective correlates order with good, and chaos with evil, applying an ethical element to the binary. The New Republic may have defeated the Empire, but the people they have freed—and those waiting to decide whether to join them—await the reestablishment of order in the aftermath of the Rebellion. While the Empire excelled at a particular type of order, they did so by oppressing their people and enslaving other peoples—a kind of moral chaos. The New Republic must rebuild order out of the chaos created by dismantling the Empire’s oppressive regime. True order, Timothy Zahn suggests, can only be achieved in the context of an ethical and equitable society.
In the wake of their defeat, the Empire struggles to re-establish a sense of order, which, for them, is analogous to control and oppression. Pellaeon and Thrawn fight against the chaos of an army that has been left with too-young crew members and without the unifying, coordinating power of the Emperor’s Jedi presence and abilities. Thrawn condemns a man to death for a mistake that costs the Imperial army the capture of Luke, making a grim example of him for the man’s commanding officer and emphasizing the need for thorough training of all younger crew members. Pellaeon is particularly preoccupied with order as a form of control—Having been an officer before the Empire’s defeat, he sees the stark differences between military efficiency then and now:
In the old days—at the height of the Empire’s power—it would have been inconceivable for a man as young as Tschel to serve as a bridge officer aboard a ship like the Chimaera […] Now, in contrast, the Chimaera had virtually no one aboard except young men and women (4-5).
Whereas the leaders of the New Republic seek to establish order (equality and freedom from oppression) within chaos (the ongoing threat of the Empire’s desire for Power and Control), Thrawn seeks to reestablish order (oppressive control) within chaos (rebellion), which is why he recruits Joruus to use his Jedi powers and help coordinate attacks. Unlike the Emperor, however, Thrawn does not wish the military to become reliant on such power (reinforcing his perspective that true power is ever increasing in both stability and scope) and plans to use Joruus strategically, so that the Empire is not left in chaos again should Joruus die.
A primary motif of Heir to the Empire is fear. The heroes, consistently under attack while also trying to build the New Republic, struggle with fear and its effects. Leia lives in worry after two Noghri attacks, and when she seeks safety in Kashyyyk, fear strikes more acutely: “To safety. Leia gazed at the house, a shiver running up her back. And wondered if there would ever again be such a thing for her as safety” (244).
In the Star Wars Expanded Universe, fear acts as an active obstacle to the full potential of Jedi abilities. As a Jedi, Luke knows the dangers of fear due to Master Yoda’s training. Several times in the novel he pushes down feelings of fear because “Fear and anger, Yoda ha[s] often warned him, [are] the slaves of the Dark Side. Vaguely, Luke wonder[s] which side curiosity serve[s]” (152). Luke desperately wants to avoid going to the Dark Side like his father, so he keeps Yoda’s words at the forefront of his mind: “Giving in to fear,” he tells himself, will “only rob him of the ability to think, and that [is] the last thing he [can] afford to lose” (225). Even when he is held prisoner by Karrde and Mara Jade, feeling as helpless as he did facing the Emperor, he reminds himself, “For the Jedi, there is no emotion; there is peace” (270). For Luke, their latest adventures are a test in regulating his fears and worries—crucial training for a Jedi knight.
Zahn positions the ysalamiri as a symbol for Power and Control in Heir to the Empire. Ysalamiri are creatures living on the planet of Myrkr, kept secret from most in the galaxy. They have the power to create a sort of shield against the Force, rendering Jedi powerless without the Force to channel for their powers. When the Jedi Order was more powerful, smugglers had used Myrkr for transactions to keep their various dealings hidden from the Jedi’s heightened powers of perception. Knowing of their existence, Thrawn acquires the creatures to use as protection when approaching the Guardian of the Emperor’s treasures. The ysalamiri’s abilities also allow Karrde to hold Luke prisoner more effectively.
Historically, Jedi with full command of the Force are the only beings more feared than the Empire, and without the Emperor and Darth Vader, the remaining Imperial troops are at a disadvantage against the New Republic and its widening borders. Thrawn seeks ysalamiri to arm himself and the Imperial army against the Jedi and shore up his own power. Simultaneously, he plans to harness the Jedi powers of Joruus while still maintaining control of him. When Luke encounters the ysalamiri, he realizes just how much he has relied on his Jedi powers, feeling helpless and out of control without them.
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