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63 pages 2 hours read

Prequel: An American Fight Against Fascism

Nonfiction | Book | Adult | Published in 2023

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Background

Historical Context: World War I and The Treaty of Versailles

In the aftermath of World War I, the Treaty of Versailles emerged as a pivotal document that shaped the geopolitical landscape and laid the groundwork for the events chronicled in Prequel, a work that traces the rise of fascism in the years between World War I and World War II.

Signed on June 28, 1919, the Treaty of Versailles marked the formal end of World War I and imposed stringent conditions on the defeated Central Powers, particularly Germany. The treaty’s punitive measures sought to hamper Germany economically and politically, aiming to prevent a resurgence of militarism. However, the treaty’s terms sowed the seeds of discontent and resentment, creating an atmosphere ripe for radical ideologies to take root.

Thus, the treaty inadvertently contributed to Adolf Hitler’s rise to power. The harsh terms imposed on Germany by the treaty, including territorial losses, disarmament, and substantial reparations, fueled a sense of national humiliation and resentment among the German population. Hitler, a charismatic and cunning orator, skillfully exploited these sentiments, weaving them into the core of his rhetoric.

Hitler’s impassioned speeches often centered on the perceived injustice of the Treaty of Versailles, portraying it as a Diktat (dictated peace) that humiliated Germany and unfairly burdened its people. He strategically tapped into the collective anger and frustration, presenting himself as the savior who would restore Germany to its former glory. By vilifying the treaty and blaming the nation's economic woes and social unrest on its provisions, Hitler galvanized support for his extremist ideologies.

Historical Context: The Great Depression and The New Deal

Against the backdrop of the Great Depression, the US faced unprecedented economic challenges that affected every facet of society. This era of profound hardship provides crucial historical context for understanding the story presented in Prequel.

The Great Depression, triggered by the stock market crash of 1929, plunged the nation into a deep and prolonged economic downturn. The ensuing unemployment, poverty, and despair laid bare the vulnerabilities of the American system, fostering a climate of discontent and social upheaval. Within this crucible of adversity, extremist ideologies found a foothold, exploiting the collective disillusionment and sowing seeds of radicalization.

In response to the unprecedented crisis, President Roosevelt introduced the New Deal—a series of comprehensive economic reforms and social programs designed to alleviate the suffering of the American people. The New Deal not only aimed to address immediate economic concerns but also sought to reshape the social contract between the government and its citizens. As Prequel unfolds, the impact of these transformative policies becomes integral to understanding the complex interplay between economic hardship, political ideologies, and the rise of fascism in the US.

While some US citizens believed that the New Deal went too far, others believed it didn’t go far enough. Some far-right extremists attacked the New Deal as a form of communism, and much of the ire of fascist and pro-Nazi groups in the US was directed toward Roosevelt. Other political figures, including the far-left proto-dictator Huey Long, rode a wave of populism that gathered strength after the Great Depression, when many citizens were left feeling that the government had not done enough to protect them from hardship and economic inequality.

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