55 pages • 1 hour read
Summary
Background
Chapter Summaries & Analyses
Character Analysis
Themes
Symbols & Motifs
Important Quotes
Essay Topics
Tools
Content Warning: This section of the guide includes discussion of substance use, mental illness, death, and racism.
An unnamed narrator and her mother—both widowed—get together to gossip about the Burgess family. Jim, Bob, and Susan are siblings, and the narrator hints at some trauma or event that took place involving the family. Jim was a successful, high-profile defense attorney who made national news when his client, singer Wally Packer, was acquitted. Both Bob and Susan sometimes babysat for the narrator and her sisters in Shirley Falls, Maine.
One day, the narrator shares with her mother that she is considering writing a book about the Burgesses.
Helen Burgess, wife of Jim, is packing for a trip to St. Kits with Jim’s colleague Alan and Alan’s wife, Dorothy, when her brother-in-law, Bob, calls to say that something has just happened to him. Helen suggests that Bob meet her and Jim for dinner so that he can share it. After hanging up, Helen thinks about how Bob accidentally killed his father at age four with the family car.
Bob arrives and explains to Helen that he witnessed another fight between the married couple in the apartment below him. This time, however, the wife accused the husband of hitting her—falsely, according to Bob—and the husband was arrested. Jim arrives home, and Helen explains to Jim why Bob is upset. Then, their sister, Susan, calls: Her son, Zachary (“Zach”), has been arrested for throwing a pig’s head into a mosque where he lives in Shirley Falls. The act is being treated as a hate crime. Jim says that they must cancel their vacation so that he can go to Maine to help Susan with the legal aspects. Helen protests, and Bob, who also works in law, says that he will go instead; Jim instructs Bob to drive Jim’s car there.
Back at his home, Bob calls Susan—who is his twin—to tell her that he is coming to Maine. Susan is hysterical, and Bob suggests that she ask her doctor for a Valium prescription. He hangs up and watches the occupants of the nearby apartments through his window.
The next morning is hectic as Jim and Helen prepare to head to the airport. The car they have reserved to drive them is late, and then Jim discovers that Bob forgot to take the car key with him. Jim calls Bob and tells him to meet them outside of his building so that Jim can give him the keys. He gives Bob some information about the lawyer he has procured for Zach.
An elderly woman named Mrs. Drinkwater rents the top floor of Susan’s three-story house; Susan informs her of Zach’s crime, explaining that Mrs. Drinkwater may be contacted by reporters.
Meanwhile, Bob begins the drive to Maine, thinking about his neighbor Adriana, who had called the police on her husband. When he spoke with her the night before, she admitted to being afraid to stay in the apartment alone at night and also confided in Bob the possibility that she may lose her job. Bob also thinks about his ex-wife, Pam Carlson, who sought a divorce when the couple learned that Bob could not have children.
When he arrives at the Shirley Falls police station, Bob sits on a bench beside Susan while Zach is interviewed in another room. They discuss Zach; Susan cannot offer any explanation for what he has done. Zach remains in touch with his father, Steve, via email, and Susan admits that sometimes Zach seems sad about Steve’s absence.
Police personnel appear to tell them that Zach is to be taken to jail to be booked on charges and fingerprinted, after which he can be taken home. Bob and Susan follow the police cruiser to the jail. They wait three hours while Zach is processed. Susan discusses the talk in town of holding a rally to show support for the mosque and the Muslim population, consisting largely of a recent influx of Somali refugees. Finally, Susan pays the bail, and Zach is released. A photographer captures a photo of him as the three exit the jail.
Helen and Jim arrive in St. Kits. On the first night, Helen has nightmares. The next day, Jim golfs while Helen goes to the pool, where she finds Dorothy, the wife of Jim’s colleague Alan. Jim has told Helen that the couple is having some kind of problem with their teenage daughter. Dorothy gives Helen a newspaper article about Somali refugees in Kenya, explaining that it relates to Zach’s predicament. Though she would prefer to chat, Helen reads the article. The information is unsettling, and she does not want to continue reading. She realizes how much she misses her children—all away at college—and mentions this to Dorothy. Dorothy says that she does not share this sentiment.
The three return to Susan’s home. Bob wants to talk with Zach, but Zach heads to his bedroom, and Susan instructs Bob to leave him alone. Susan is upset that Zach had to sit in a jail cell, insisting that he looked scared. Bob tries to reassure her, noting that Zach was only charged with a misdemeanor.
Susan sits down, takes up some knitting, and begins talking about the recent influx of Somali refugees. She is bothered by the way the community members have donated so many things to them, noting that no one gave her that kind of help during her divorce. They talk about Jim, with both siblings wishing he were there.
Bob drives to a grocery store for two bottles of wine. He drives past a spaghetti place that they frequented as kids and is surprised that, even though it is a Saturday night, it is already closed.
Meanwhile, Abdikarim Ahmed returns to the home of his cousin and her husband, where he is living. He recalls being in the mosque when the pig’s head was hurled in, noting angrily that the police laughed about it when they arrived to take the report. A local rabbi has suggested holding a rally in support of the mosque, but Abdikarim feels that the rabbi, like the other white Americans, is not truly interested in protecting the Somalis.
That night, Bob sleeps on Susan’s couch, wearing his coat because the house is cold. In the morning, he wakes up to Susan yelling at Zach to go to work; she then leaves for work herself. On her way out the door, she tosses the newspaper at Bob: The front page displays a photo of Zach leaving jail.
Bob talks briefly with Mrs. Drinkwater. She says that Zach is a quiet and sad teen whom she suspects has no friends. She says that she often hears him crying.
Jim returns from golf and brags to Helen about his performance. She tells him that Bob has called: Zach has been released on $200 bail and will be arraigned in a few weeks. Jim wants to know what Bob’s tone was like, but Helen cannot provide anything specific. Jim showers, and they prepare for dinner with Alan and Dorothy.
At dinner, Helen has a few drinks and feels relaxed. She and Dorothy make plans to have breakfast together the next morning.
While Susan and Zach are at work, Bob does very little—mostly smokes and browses the books and magazines in Susan’s house. That evening, Susan explains that the lawyer Jim has hired will arrive in town the following afternoon. Bob indicates that he will meet with him.
He sleeps poorly again—despite taking several pills—and drives to a convenience store the next morning. He buys coffee and doughnuts and, suspecting that he may be in town for a few more days, two bottles of wine. As he is backing out of the parking space with Jim’s car, he hears two women yelling. Bob rushes out of the car: A Somali woman and the convenience store clerk are there, insisting that Bob nearly hit the Somali woman. Bob—still traumatized by the long-ago accident that killed his father—is frantic, insisting that the woman should go to the hospital and that the incident should be reported to police. Both women angrily insist that this is not necessary, as the woman was not actually struck.
Dorothy cancels their breakfast date, which pleases Helen. Helen orders room service alone on the hotel patio while Jim golfs. She thinks about the time of the Wally Packer case: She was proud of Jim and enjoyed the celebrity status it brought to them both.
After breakfast, she returns to the hotel room to find Jim yelling on the phone. He hangs up and angrily explains to Helen that Bob nearly hit a Somali woman with Jim’s car. Bob is refusing to drive the car back and insists on flying back to New York. Helen is sympathetic, noting that Bob’s behavior is understandable in light of his childhood trauma. Jim believes that they should go to Maine to retrieve the car.
Back at Susan’s home, Susan yells at Bob, calls him incompetent, and then leaves. Bob, tense, is outside smoking when a car pulls into Susan’s driveway. The woman who exits introduces herself as the minister of the Unitarian church that Susan attends. She explains to Bob that she wants to offer support to Susan and Zach. They talk a bit about the incident with the mosque; Susan is sympathetic toward Zach and fearful that the planned rally might further hurt him.
Before leaving, the minister gives Bob her card and encourages him to call her if he needs anything. Bob makes arrangements for a taxi to pick him up and take him to the Portland airport.
The novel’s opening section introduces the key characters and conflict. The Prologue hints at the tension surrounding the Burgess family and provides an outside perspective; that the Prologue narrator’s identity is not revealed allows her to voice the collective consciousness of the town, like the chorus in a Greek tragedy. The narrator and her mother’s opinion on the family predispose the reader to develop certain opinions about each family member—or to weigh the extent to which these opinions are accurate upon witnessing the family members firsthand.
The Burgesses’ past is revealed in pieces and is instrumental in shaping who the siblings have become in the present. These early interactions between the Burgess siblings illustrate The Impact of Unresolved Trauma. The death of their father has forever changed the family, especially Bob, whose role in his father’s death continues to traumatize him. Bob’s anxiety and constant nervous energy are evident from the opening, when he is troubled by his neighbor’s domestic spat. So shaken is he that he seeks out the company of Jim and his wife, Helen. Helen is kind to Bob and sympathetic to the way he is still impacted by his role in his father’s death, but Jim looks at his younger brother with disdain. It is apparent that Jim thinks highly of himself, over-confident in his skills as an attorney after garnering fame in the high-profile case of Wally Parker. He is not only dismissive of Bob’s concerns but also belittles Bob to his face. Bob is somewhat unfazed by this, indicating that this is their typical interaction.
Bob and Jim are presented as foils to one another: Bob’s anxiety and perceived incompetence serve as a backdrop against which Jim’s extreme self-assurance and success stand out, while Jim’s success makes Bob’s failures even more apparent. These roles have defined them since childhood and have now become self-fulfilling prophecies, evidence of Family Dynamics as a Determinant of Identity. When Jim, Helen, and Bob learn of Zach throwing the pig head into the mosque, Jim is quick to assume that only he can remedy the situation, and his reaction is to rush to Susan’s side. When Bob convinces Jim that he can handle the task in Jim’s stead—indeed, Bob is also an attorney—Jim swiftly shifts to an attitude of nonchalance: He’s certain that the problem can be easily resolved and is not as serious as Susan suggests it is.
Helen supports Jim’s excessively positive self-image. She is loving toward him and at home amid the life of wealth and luxury they have built for themselves. She admires Jim greatly and longs for the time after the Parker case when Jim was the focus of positive, national attention. She is eager to spend time with Jim and regards the vacation as a rare opportunity to have Jim’s attention on her and off of work—though she resents that Jim spends most of the vacation golfing with his colleague Alan while she is forced to spend time with Alan’s wife, Dorothy. This resentment suggests that Jim, in his self-centered nature, is not truly in tune with Helen’s personal aspirations and needs. He regards her as a helpmate whose role is to make his life go as smoothly as possible.
Both Bob and Jim suggest that their sister, Susan, is somewhat of a mess—less successful than Jim and struggling to manage her own affairs. Jim appears to look down on her because she has remained in their childhood hometown. Similarly, despite being twins, Bob reveals that he and Susan have a poor relationship. It becomes clear that, though they are not close, Jim and Susan are united in their berating and belittling of Bob. Though he rushes to her side to help her with the legal aspects, as it were, of Zach’s predicament, Susan is ungrateful and spends much of their interactions criticizing Bob. Bob, true to Susan’s point, provides very little in the way of true help. He is unsuccessful in talking with Zach, and Jim has taken care of the legal assistance by providing Zach with an attorney. In Shirley Falls, then, Bob finds himself floundering and left to wrestle with his anxiety as usual. His use of pills and alcohol indicates that he struggles to manage this—and his thoughts of inadequacy—successfully.
Just as the dynamics between the Burgess family drive the tension in the novel, so does their connection to their Maine home. The small town of Shirley Falls is portrayed as an idyllic, close-knit community populated by families who have been there for generations. The narrator’s observations in the Prologue regarding the Burgesses indicate that Shirley Falls is a place where residents know each other well—this closeness has its benefits and drawbacks, as the Prologue suggests that gossip can easily take hold. Indeed, the close-knit, insular nature of Shirley Falls is integral in fostering the central conflict of animosity toward the Somali refugee population that enters the town. Bob’s mishap with the car further complicates the tension between the Somali community and the white residents. While the incident turns out to be inconsequential, it instantly reminds Bob of his role in his father’s death. That he is fearful to drive after this indicates that he has never effectively dealt with this trauma and that it will continue to plague him if he continues to try to stifle it with substances.
Plus, gain access to 8,800+ more expert-written Study Guides.
Including features:
By Elizabeth Strout
American Literature
View Collection
Books on Justice & Injustice
View Collection
Brothers & Sisters
View Collection
Family
View Collection
Forgiveness
View Collection
Grief
View Collection
Guilt
View Collection
New York Times Best Sellers
View Collection
The Best of "Best Book" Lists
View Collection
War
View Collection