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This section presents terms and phrases that are central to understanding the text and may present a challenge to the reader. Use this list to create a vocabulary quiz or worksheet, to prepare flashcards for a standardized test, or to inspire classroom word games and other group activities.
1. decorous (adjective):
in keeping with manners, good taste, or custom
“Some were decorous: old people in long stiff robes of mauve and grey, grave master workmen, quiet, merry women carrying their babies and chatting as they walked.” (Paragraph 1)
2. lithe (adjective):
slender and graceful
“[B]oys and girls, naked in the bright air, with mud-stained feet and ankles and long, lithe arms, exercised their restive horses before the race.” (Paragraph 1)
3. archaic (adjective):
obsolete, belonging to an earlier era
“All smiles have become archaic.” (Paragraph 3)
4. litter (noun):
a covered seat or bed attached to poles; used to carry one or more passengers
“Given a description such as this, one tends to look next for the King, mounted on a splendid stallion and surrounded by his noble knights, or perhaps in a golden litter borne by great-muscled slaves.” (Paragraph 3)
5. dulcet (adjective):
sweetly pleasant; often used ironically
“Yet I repeat that these were not simple folk, not dulcet shepherds, noble savages, bland utopians.” (Paragraph 3)
6. pedants (plural noun):
people who are preoccupied with trivial or obscure facts and knowledge
“The trouble is that we have a bad habit, encouraged by pedants and sophisticates, of considering happiness as something rather stupid.” (Paragraph 3)
7. banality (noun):
the state of being unoriginal, boring, or cliche
“This is the treason of the artist: a refusal to admit the banality of evil and the terrible boredom of pain.” (Paragraph 3)
8. puritanical (noun):
extremely morally strict and often harshly judgmental
“I thought at first there were not drugs, but that is puritanical’” (Paragraph 4)
9. languor (noun):
a usually pleasant sense of tiredness, weakness, and immobility
10. arcana (noun):
deep mysteries or secrets that few people have access to
“[D]rooz [...] first brings a great lightness and brilliance to the mind and limbs, and then after some hours a dreamy languor, and wonderful visions at last of the very arcana and inmost secrets of the Universe” (Paragraph 4)
11. magnanimous (adjective):
generous, especially to someone weak or undeserving
“A boundless and generous contentment, a magnanimous triumph felt not against some outer enemy but in communion with the finest and fairest in the souls of all men everywhere” (Paragraph 4)
12. amiably (adverb):
in a friendly or kind manner
“The faces of small children are amiably sticky” (Paragraph 5)
13. imperious (adjective):
haughty in one’s manner or dealings with others
“[A]ll at once a trumpet sounds from the pavilion near the starting line: imperious, melancholy, piercing.” (Paragraph 7)
14. festered (adjective/past tense verb):
rotten, infected
“Its buttocks and thighs are a mass of festered sores, as it sits in its own excrement continually.” (Paragraph 9)
15. impotence (noun):
powerlessness
“They feel anger, outrage, impotence, despite all the explanations.” (Paragraph 11)
16. uncouth (adjective):
lacking manners, rude or coarse
“Its habits are too uncouth for it to respond to humane treatment.” (Paragraph 13)
17. vapid (adjective):
empty of significance, interest, or life
“Theirs is no vapid, irresponsible happiness.” (Paragraph 13)
18. credible (adjective):
believable
“Now do you believe in them? Are they not more credible?” (Paragraph 14)
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By Ursula K. Le Guin