50 pages • 1 hour read
In the opening chapter, McPherson notes that the Civil War addressed issues that the American Revolution left unresolved, namely the balance of power between federal and state governments and the incompatibility between the nation’s ideals and the institution of enslavement. Based on historical events in subsequent years, did the Civil War effectively resolve these issues? Why or why not? Use examples from the text to support your analysis.
In his analysis of the Civil War, McPherson introduces several historical theses to refute them. Choose one of the theses and conduct further research, then support or challenge McPherson’s refutation in a detailed analysis.
Explain the relationship that McPherson outlines between the preservation of the Union and the abolition of enslavement.
Chapter 2 focuses on the decades leading up to the Civil War, while Chapter 12 discusses the years immediately following the war. What similarities and differences are there between these two periods?
Explain the role of enslavement in European countries’ nonintervention in the American Civil War.
Chapter 12 focuses on Reconstruction and the white supremacist backlash in the South. How does McPherson suggest that this backlash is enabled by presidents and the North from 1865 forward?
Choose a contemporary political issue and draw upon McPherson’s arguments to articulate how this issue relates to the Civil War.
In Chapter 3, McPherson identifies the emergence of two distinct and opposed civil religions. Do these civil religions still hold sway today? Support your position using examples from both the text and contemporary politics.
Throughout the text, McPherson pointedly refutes the positions of several notable Civil War historians. Focus on one of these instances and analyze McPherson’s rhetorical strategies. How does he strike down specific statements and replace them with alternative interpretations? Does his argument reflect any obvious biases?
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By James M. Mcpherson
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